Texas Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA)

Which of the following is true of developmental disabilities?

1. They only affect physical abilities

2. They restrict physical and/or mental ability

3. They are unaffected by age

4. They can be cured with therapy

The correct answer is: They restrict physical and/or mental ability

Developmental disabilities refer to a group of conditions that emerge during the developmental period, typically before the age of 22, and have lasting effects on an individual's physical, intellectual, or emotional functioning. The correct choice highlights that these disabilities can restrict both physical and/or mental abilities. Individuals with developmental disabilities may face challenges in various areas, such as communication, mobility, learning, self-care, and social skills. This comprehensive impact is significant because it acknowledges that developmental disabilities are not limited to just one aspect of functioning, whether physical or mental; rather, they can influence a combination of these abilities. The acknowledgment of these disabilities as encompassing both physical and mental challenges underlines the necessity for holistic approaches in care and support, emphasizing the importance of tailored interventions that address the diverse needs of individuals affected by such conditions.