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Which of the following is NOT part of Standard Precautions?

  1. Hand hygiene

  2. Use of personal protective equipment

  3. Isolation of infected residents

  4. Proper handling of contaminated surfaces

The correct answer is: Isolation of infected residents

The correct answer indicates that the isolation of infected residents is not part of Standard Precautions. Standard Precautions are infection control practices used to prevent the transmission of infections in healthcare settings. They are applied consistently to all patients regardless of their diagnosis or presumed infection status. Hand hygiene is a fundamental component of Standard Precautions, as properly washing hands or using hand sanitizer significantly reduces the risk of infection transmission. The use of personal protective equipment (PPE), such as gloves, masks, and gowns, is also essential to protect both healthcare workers and patients from infectious agents. Additionally, the proper handling of contaminated surfaces involves routine cleaning and disinfection to minimize the spread of pathogens. This practice is included in Standard Precautions to ensure that the environment remains safe for all patients and healthcare staff. Isolation of infected residents is a more targeted approach used with Transmission-Based Precautions, which are implemented in addition to Standard Precautions to control the spread of specific infections. Therefore, the option reflecting isolation practices is not part of the Standard Precautions framework.