Texas Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA)

What are the first two steps to take when approaching an emergency?

1. Call for help and assess the victim

2. Assess the situation and assess the victim

3. Provide care and assess the situation

4. Move the victim and call for help

The correct answer is: Assess the situation and assess the victim

The correct approach in an emergency situation begins with assessing the situation and then assessing the victim. This sequence is crucial because it allows the responder to understand the scope of the emergency, identify potential hazards, and determine whether it is safe to approach the victim. Assessing the situation first ensures that the responder can act safely and effectively, without putting themselves or others in further danger. Once the scene is deemed safe, assessing the victim can take place. This step involves checking for consciousness, breathing, and any visible injuries. Gathering this information allows the responder to provide the appropriate assistance quickly and effectively. By understanding both the broader context of the emergency and the specific needs of the victim, the responder can prioritize care based on the most urgent needs. Other choices might suggest calling for help or providing care immediately, but these actions should follow the initial assessment steps to ensure everyone's safety and to provide appropriate care based on the specific circumstances.